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Safety to Traffic

Pedestrian crossing in Brazil

This is the 2007 draft on traffic safety. You will get the newest version here.

In traffic everybody should be safe, but to date many people are harmed by accidents – especially in road traffic.

Affected people and foundations of life: Road traffic accidents lead to injuries and deaths. The global economic costs of road crashes have been estimated to be US$ (United States dollar) 518 billion annually (WHO [World Health Organization] 2003, 96).

Deaths: 1.19 million people annually die in road traffic (WHO 2004, 124).

Loss of healthy life-years: 38.7 million healthy life-years (DALYs [Disability-adjusted life years], attributable to road traffic accidents; WHO 2004, 130).

Targets/goals: no international target.

Trend: ? no trend data available.

Measures: safe road design, traffic management, seat belts, helmets, day-time running lights, speed limits, and restrictions on drinking and driving.


Annotations

For numeric names the short scale is used:
1 billion = one thousand million = 109 = 1 000 000 000

DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years.
One DALY represents the loss of one year of equivalent full health. DALYs are the sum of the years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL) in the population and the years lost due to disability (YLD) for incident cases of the health condition. (WHO 2004, 95f.)

Sources

Draft (2007)

Photo credit: © WHO/P. Virot